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Writing Excuses 19.25: From the Classroom to the Page
 
 
Key Points: How do you take what you learned in the classroom and use it when you're writing? Take time to internalize it. Be aware that motivation shifts! External or internal, how do you keep it going? What works well for you? Build the craft through intentional practice. Make notes! Reflection soon after. Look at the aggregate, the common or repeated comments. Take a chance, try it! Audition techniques. 
 
[Season 19, Episode 25]
 
[Mary Robinette] This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by our listeners, patrons, and friends. If you would like to learn how to support this podcast, visit www.patreon.com/writingexcuses.
 
[Season 19, Episode 25]
 
[Mary Robinette] This is Writing Excuses. From the Classroom to the Page.
[Erin] I'm Erin.
[Marshall] I'm Marshall.
[Mary Robinette] I'm Mary Robinette.
 
[Erin] I wanted us to have this wildcard so that we could grill Marshall a little bit, who's finished an MFA program recently...
[Marshall] I did.
[Erin] About all the things that you learned. Please repeat them to us. No. Like, actually, how do you take all the things you learned in the classroom, for people who are listening on this podcast, and actually, like, turn it into something you're doing when you're writing?
[Marshall] I think it depends on what you… For me, it depends on how I started… Why I started the program in the first place. I started the program to make myself make the time to write. Because I really wanted to do… Get as much as I could out of it. I was paying the money. I had some amazing instructors, and my goal was to figure out how to make writing a bigger part of my life amidst all of the chaos already, that's teaching full time, parenting, and all that. I'll be honest, I graduated in August of 2023, and I took a break. From writing. For a little bit. A lot of what I'm doing… What I was doing was soaking in some of that stuff that I learned and trying to figure out how to go back to a schedule and remember that I can do this, and the big part is keeping that connection with my community as well. Keeping that motivation going. Now, specifics? Also, I think, depends on the type of classroom you're taking. In the beginning, we were taking a lot of classes around different genres. So, I personally, now… This is one example… Am trying to incorporate some of the studying of mystery and romance and those components and those beats and stuff like that into my science-fiction and my fantasies that I'm writing. Because I love those genres, so much, but I may or may not be working on a mystery/sci-fi novel right now. So it's fun to kind of think about. I learned all these specific things, studied all this work, but I really want to figure out how to make it my own.
[Mary Robinette] I like something that you said, which is, I think, a piece that a lot of people miss. Which is that after you learn something, that it takes a while to internalize it. I see a lot of people who will take a workshop, and afterwards, they stop writing. But they never start again. It's not an intentional break. Some of that is that, I think, that they aren't… They aren't thinking about the action of internalizing, that that takes time and it takes energy.
[Marshall] Yeah. Part of the clarity… To clarify kind of what I was saying, why I'm taking a break to is when… At the end of the program, I ended up with a pretty decent draft of a novel. So, at this point, I am… What I'm trying to make another pass at it, and I need to… I want to start querying agents, because I really want to try to get something out there. I've been working on this for years and years and years. I finally went back to school. I'm teaching creative writing to high schoolers. I'm trying to get a job teaching at the college level. I also want to publish. So it's going to be that editing work and that revision work and putting myself out there. That's terrifying.
[Mary Robinette] So… Yeah. Yes. It does not stop being terrifying, honestly.
[Chuckles]
 
[Mary Robinette] But I think, like, one of the things that I find is that the motivation shifts. That when you're in class… I see this also, a lot, where I will have a student and they come and they talk about how they had written all of this while they were in their MFA, and they can't find the motivation to write afterwards. I find this, for myself, that I go to a writing workshop and after the writing workshop, it's hard to find that motivation, because it's like, well, there was a deadline, there was body modeling, there was a teacher that I didn't want to let down. So I had all of this external motivation. Then, when you're cut loose from that, you suddenly have to find an internal motivation. Which is a whole different racket.
[Erin] Or just different forms of external motivation.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah.
[Erin] Like one of the things…
[Mary Robinette] Money.
[Erin] That…
[Laughter]
[Erin] Money is a big one. But also, like, I've created… I've been in groups of people. That's why people have critique groups, sometimes, is that you want to continue to have people you can disappoint.
[Laughter]
 
[Erin] It's like the disappointment of others… Such a driver in my life. Maybe just my life. But that way there's something else, there's another deadline, there's another way to make yourself do things. I think that's one good thing that you can actually take from the classroom. That's not a direct lesson that your taught. So it's not something that your teacher tells you. It's more how you learn well. What are the kinds of things that work well for you? Are there exercises you did in class when you were like, "Doing six short flash pieces really got my engine going," or "Oh, I was much better when I was able to do a back and forth on email with my professor about this particular part of my novel." Then you can say, "How can I create those same structures in my life now?" Like, what can I… Where are the people that I can reach out to who can fill that role in my life?
[Marshall] Yeah. We're all at different stages. I talked to my cohort, we're all really close. We get on zoom here and there and kind of try and bring each other out. A lot of us are all in different places in that journey. It's like are you writing? Are you working on this? Are you working on a new project? But something you said earlier, a very specific lesson. It wasn't necessarily a specific lesson for me, but it was the way they structured the thesis project that worked really well for me. I really liked just sitting down and writing. But I'd noticed that when I outline, I more productive. In the thesis process, there was multiple outline stages. It wasn't like, okay, throw this outline together, and then just start writing. I changed stuff as I went, and we had amazing advisors that supported us, but that kind of living outline and keeping up with that, and tracking my character wants and needs and arcs and relationships and that kind of thing as I wrote really changed how I plan on approaching novel writing going forward. I think without that, I'd probably get stuck pretty quickly. Because now I know I can lean back on that structural part of it that wasn't in my toolbox before.
 
[Mary Robinette] I find that… So when I started writing… I've talked about this on the podcast before, that I would write a story that had a really good beginning, a really good middle, and a really good end, to three completely different stories that happen to have the same cast of characters.
[Laughter]
[Erin] Oh those [garbled] totally [garbled]
[Mary Robinette] No, they're just not… They're just like…
[Erin] [garbled]
[Mary Robinette] It's not… No, the story ends and you're like, "That was the ending?" They just kind of stop. So, for me, the thing that I had to learn, like, the practice that I had to learn was how to… Was structure. So I had to spend a lot of time doing very intentional practice on learning structure. So I would do the thumbnail sketches, or I would just write beginning, middle, and end for things that would fit on three by five cards. Just to get the sense of, okay, making sure that all of those things were actually connected. That craft, having that craft to lean on, is very helpful to me now at a point where I have internalized structure and I just write and trust that I'm going to have that beginning, middle, and end. But when I'm having a bad brain day, having the tool, having the craft to reach for and being able to articulate what that craft is, has been incredibly useful. Did you find, when you were doing your sessions, that there was any way that… Like, are there things that you found that made it easier for you to start internalizing things or for you to identify the things that you needed to internalize?
[Marshall] What do you mean? Sorry?
[Mary Robinette] So, like…
[Marshall] Like, after the program, you mean?
[Mary Robinette] After the program or even during the program. It's like, oh, this is a really good tool that I'm having to use consciously right now, but at some point it won't be… I won't have to think about it.
[Marshall] Yeah. I mean, like, I say, I was really lucky to have some awesome instructors. So one of the classes, we actually took, was short forms. We were all… The number of short stories I have now I'm really thankful for. But short stories are really difficult to do well. So internalizing some of the feedback from my workshops and my instructors was kind of the… Not the challenge, but just making sure that as the workshop was over, I made some notes. I looked back at my work relatively soon after, just so I could, "Okay. When I go back to revise, this character was flat because of this reason." Or "The feedback on the ending was it was too abrupt and I didn't… I didn't… The promises weren't kept at the end." Things like that.
 
[Erin] One of the things that I really enjoyed doing what I did work shopping in my MFA program was to actually take all… So people would write things on the paper, like [garbled] your story, they'd right marks all over it, and then they give it back to you. I would put all of, like, the page ones together, all the page twos together, all the page threes together, and then actually just kind of, like, flip through them and look for where everyone… Like, if everyone highlighted the sentence, it was like, "Amazing," I was like, "That was a good sentence." If everyone wrote question marks on the same corner of a page, I was like, "Maybe that is confusing." It was a way to actually make… Because a workshop can be hard for people because sometimes it can feel like people are coming for you. I generally enjoy it, because I'm like, "I just forced like X number of people to read my work and talk about it."
[Laughter]
[Erin] So I'm like, "Ha ha…"
[Marshall] I wish I could think about it that way.
[Erin] "Fooled you." But even so, like, when you take it and look at it in aggregate, it's a lot easier to look at the patterns and not get stuck in one particular person's feedback, but look at, like, where those systems happen. It made it a lot easier for me to figure out when… What were the kinds of things that I was doing that I kept getting flagged for, what were the things that maybe I should internalize. Looking at my own work in aggregate, and what were the things that kept coming up over and over again.
[Mary Robinette] I love that technique. I also look for patterns and, as you were talking, I'm like, "Oh, because I use Google docs, and everyone will comment…" Like, you can easily see that everybody is commenting in the same spot. I have to go through and clear them so that people aren't commenting because other people have commented. But that's a whole [garbled other] So…
[Marshall] Well, something Erin said, to. Work shopping was always really terrifying for me, and it still is. But, throughout the course of the program, I figured out, kind of like you were saying, I would get all this feedback and depending on the story and depending on… How well I knew these people, some of the feedback, it was… To be able to take the feedback that mattered the most. Not that some people's feedback didn't matter, but it was just like, okay, this person is confused because they really aren't… They don't really like fantasy. They told me that. I get it, they don't understand this element. But everybody else really liked this element. So I put this person's feedback aside and focus on the clusters of stuff. So being able to take that and having the confidence to eventually get the writing group together and willingly go forward and workshop things together. That's what I want to… That's what I'm moving up to.
[Mary Robinette] Something that you said earlier, but I just want to circle back to that I really liked was that you would make notes about what you had learned. I find that that's one of the best ways for me to solidify things is to write them down, because I have to articulate them. One of the reasons that I love teaching and doing the podcast is because when I have to explain it to someone else, that's one of the best ways for me to start internalizing it myself, because now I'm taking words that someone else has said and I'm internalizing them. I have to, in order to be able to express it in my own language. That, for me, is one of the ways that I will try to put into practice things that I'm learning after taking a class. Speaking of after, we're going to pause here. Then, when we come back, we're going to talk about some other ways that you can go from the page… From the classroom to the page.
 
[Howard] The Fall of the House of Usher, created by Mike Flanagan from various stories and poems by Edgar Allan Poe, is some of the best storytelling I've ever seen on TV. It's horror, full of jump scares, dread, and… Well, horrific things. But it opens in media res to defuse the tension. Or at least to get you to let down your guard. In the first 10 minutes, we learn that all of CEO Robert Usher's children have died. So, hey, that's cool. We know who will live and who will die, so we can relax and enjoy the ride, right? That was my thinking, and, right or wrong, I'm happy to let you think that too. Yes, there are some surprises, but relax. What really carries this series is the outstanding performances upon the brilliant script. The words, they are delicious. Like lemons. So very lemon. The show carries a TV MA rating due to language, sex, smoking, substance, suicide, and violence. That rating, unfortunately, omits the fact that there's also some violence to animals. Especially in episodes three and four. The Internet has spoilers and explainers if you're concerned. I watched the entire eight episode run four times in an eight week period. Once for fun, once for more fun, and twice more so I could learn things while watching other people see it for the first time. So, I guess, all four times were for fun.
 
[Mary Robinette] So, one of the other techniques that I am a big fan of is taking a chance. The… I don't know about you all, but I've been in classes where the teacher is talking and I'm like, "Well, this is some bull shit."
[Laughter]
[Mary Robinette] This is…
[Marshall] As a teacher, I know for a fact that a lot of students think that about me a lot of the time.
[Mary Robinette] Yep. It's the same. Absolutely.
[Marshall] I know it's because they don't want to be there. But continue.
[Mary Robinette] What I've learned is that if I go in and think that, that I'm going to get nothing out of the class. But if I think, "Okay. Let me just try this thing that they're talking about." Even if I think it is completely absurd and not going to be useful, I will get something out of that even when it's not the thing that they intend for me to get out of it. So I think of it as auditioning a change, or auditioning a technique.
[Erin] Yeah. Also, I… One of the things I'm now remembering that they had us do in my program was to write these annotations, where we would try to, like, analyze a story for what it's doing while doing a close readings of our own. One thing they suggested was to do a few close readings of things you hate. Books and stories that you're like, "This story, I would burn it." But you don't burn books, don't do that. But…
[Laughter]
[Erin] Figure out why. I think the same is true for techniques. Like, occasionally somebody tells you to do something or asked you to do an exercise and you're just like… Who knows, maybe one of our homeworks, you're like, "Nah. Nah. Not doing it, dog." But it's nice to kind of try it and see what is it about it that you're reacting to so strongly.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah.
[Erin] Is it because, like, it goes counter to the way that you think about storytelling? Is it just because you're in a bad mood that day? What is it that's going on? If you can identify that anything you feel that strongly about, there's probably something there that you can use for yourself.
[Marshall] Yeah.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah. The… I'm just going to use a concrete example of this kind of thing. I was… I took a workshop and the instructor said to put all five senses on every page. We were doing standard manuscript format, so this is 250 words and all five senses on every page. I'm like, "Well, that's… I mean, I agree that you should use all five senses, but that's extreme, and I don't think that…" So I did it. Then, when they started critiquing, the instructor said, "I just… You know, I started reading your story and I just fell asleep."
[Marshall] Wow.
[Mary Robinette] First of all, you should never say that to a student.
[Marshall] No, that's horrible.
[Chuckles]
[Mary Robinette] But, second, they were right, it was really boring and it was hard to tell what was going on. I knew as I was writing that it was a problem. But I was like they told me to do this. What I realized was that by writing all five senses on the page, I was making everything in their of equal value, and that I could use the senses to anchor things that were important. That when I put in a sense, that it was going to ground the reader and that if I reserved those for the important things, that it was significantly more powerful. So I would not have come to that understanding if I hadn't tried this technique that I hated. That is, I think, why it's worthwhile to audition… So I love this idea of doing a close read of things you hate.
[Erin] I hear, see, and smell you.
[Laughter]
[Mary Robinette] Just do not taste me, please.
[Marshall] So, one of the things they… When I heard this talk a few minutes ago, I thought about was… At the end, the tail end of the program, my program, was the thesis project. Right? They paired us up with a thesis advisor. I got really lucky to work with an awesome writer, his name is Isaiah Jonah Everett, and he rocks. But I… His style of suggesting things to me was kind of what Mary Robinette was saying, I feel like. Like, he's like, "Hey, have you thought about this thing? Have you thought about maybe this character's think… Responds this way instead?" The way he suggested things wasn't like, "you need to change X, Y, and Z because I hate this character." It was like, "Well, this character… Really interesting." Then he made suggestions about a character who doesn't have a POV in the book, but he does at the very end. He goes, "What if this is this character's story?" I said, "Okay. That's not really daunting. It really is his story. Not his story yet. It's not his POV now." That really helped me power to the end of it. Because I knew what I was leading up to. I knew that that character, at the end, was going to step into his own and then it was going to be about him. More about him.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah.
[Marshall] All about him.
[Erin] Another thing that you… Like, there are two things that you said, maybe more than that, where your… It feels like you're keeping a really open mind. Like, there you sort of were like, "No, because…" Not just like not doing that. But, like, let me consider it, and let me figure out why it is and isn't working. Way at the beginning, you were talking about using other genres…
[Marshall] Yeah.
[Erin] I think sometimes people… You get really comfortable in the genre that you know, and school is a time when often you will have to read or work with or try out genres and formats that just may not work for you. Like, some people don't like writing short fiction and may never.
[Marshall] Right.
[Erin] But the exercise of trying it, maybe you take a little bit out of that in terms of the way that you write a sentence to try to get so much you can in and make it dense, and you can use that, in a part, in your novel in which things are really emotional and heavy. So, I think that it's great that you did that as opposed to being like, "Mystery? Whatever."
[Chuckles]
[Erin] Instead, you brought it into what you were doing.
[Marshall] The result, actually, by the time I got to that thesis project was I knew I wanted to write a black space opera. Then, I'm like, "But the alienness of…" I wanted horror elements. I knew… I know it's not all the way working yet. But when I go back again, I really want to make that… I want to make it terrifying at certain parts. It's not a horror novel. But the enemy is horrifying. So I want to make sure that I want the reader to feel… Feel a certain way with the characters that we are supposed to love. I hope they do, encounter those things.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah. I love… I actually really hate and love at the same time that moment when you can feel that something is not right, because at that point, it has shifted from being… Into being a known unknown.
[Marshall] Yeah.
[Mary Robinette] It's like you know that there's a problem there. You don't know exactly what the problem is. Which is so much better than I don't know if this is any good. That's like, yeah, this is good. There is an opportunity here. Just interrogate it and try to figure out where… What that opportunity is and how you can get into it. Sometimes I will do… I have this intentional practice that I do where… It's like reverse engineering an outline, but I will… It is… I will also say, it is a thing that I discovered as a teaching technique, and then realized that it was actually incredibly useful, which is I go through and I highlight the things in the story that are, like, loadbearing and important in a scene. Then I kind of categorize them based on MICE quotient's, which, for people who are listening to this in isolation, is an organization structure, milieu, inquiry, character, and event. So I do that, and then I see, "Oh, like, actually, the bulk of this scene is this event shift, this status quo shift. But when I come into the scene, I'm not signal… I'm not doing anything about that, and there's a whole bunch of me figuring out what I'm writing." I knew it was flabby, but I couldn't figure out why it was flabby. I love… This is one… Again, one of the reasons that I love teaching is because it gives you these tools that you can use and then do some intentional practice on your own work.
[Marshall] That was one of the shifts… I feel like, as a cohort, we got to. Really, in a heightened way. Like, our instructors at some point, I feel like, were kind of sitting back and letting us discuss each other's work in such a way… We would come out it, like I said, being like him, "Well, I know something's not working." But we would tag a couple questions to a short story. I mean, like, I feel like this character's this. Or I don't feel like this part of it is working. When we come back to discuss and workshop it, the language we used, the feedback we were able to give each other, was in valuable. I mean, at that point, because we had all leveled up in such a way, we were able to look at each other's work and know each other's work well enough to be like, "Okay. I hear what you're saying, but I actually think it works. But I think what you really are missing is this." Those conversations are something I'll never forget about being in this program. Of course, we made plenty of excuses to get together before residency and stuff like that. So we got more of those conversations. But, again, that's part of that community thing.
[Mary Robinette] Well, speaking of community, I think it is time for us to give you some homework.
 
[Erin] Yes. I have the homework. Which is for you to become the teacher. So what I want you to do is find something that maybe you're struggling with in your work, something that you're not completely sure about. Maybe it's POV. Who knows? Maybe it's voice. Maybe it's one of these things. Think, how would you try to teach this concept to someone else? What homework would you assign them?
 
[Mary Robinette] This has been Writing Excuses. You're out of excuses. Now go write.
 
mbarker: (Burp)
[personal profile] mbarker
Writing Excuses 19.10: Introducing Our Close Reading Series
 
 
Key Points: Close reading, so you have concrete examples of how these techniques work. There will be spoilers! Voice, worldbuilding, character, tension, and structure (see the liner notes for the novels, novellas, and short stories). Close reading gives us a shared language and shared examples to talk about craft. Close reading? Open the book with a question in mind. Read it for fun, then go back and look for examples of a specific technique, and look at the context. Reconnect with the joy of writing, reading, and great fiction. Find your own examples, too!
 
[Season 19, Episode 10]
 
[Mary Robinette] This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by our listeners, patrons, and friends. If you would like to learn how to support this podcast, visit www.patreon.com/writingexcuses.
 
[Season 19, Episode 10]
 
[Mary Robinette] This is Writing Excuses.
[DongWon] Introducing our close reading series.
[Erin] 15 minutes long.
[Dan] Because you're in a hurry.
[Howard] And we're not that smart.
[Mary Robinette] I'm Mary Robinette.
[DongWon] I'm DongWon.
[Erin] I'm Erin.
[Dan] I'm Dan.
[Howard] And I'm Howard.
 
[Erin] I have a confession. Which is that we are actually recording the introduction to our close reading series after we've recorded most of the close reading series…
[Chuckles]
[Erin] Because, honestly, we wanted to get a sense of what this was going to be like. It's our first time doing this, and, I'll be honest, even as a teacher, when I hear the words close reading sometimes I think boring class, it's going to feel like going to a bad college class all over again. But I think it's been really fun.
[Mary Robinette] This is been some of the most fun that I've had doing episodes. One of the things that people talk about in our previous episodes when we been trying to give examples of things is that we often reach for film and television because we feel like there's a higher likelihood that you will have seen the thing and that you'll have read a particular work. With this, because what we've done is we've picked 5 books… Actually, 2 books, 2 novellas, and a collect… A bunch of short stories, so that you can read along with it. But we're doing all the heavy lifting. We've done the close reading and we're using these to tell you kind of how these techniques work, with very concrete examples.
[Howard] We're also leaning all the way into this and reading directly from the text during the episodes. Which is, to my mind, critical for helping you understand what it is that we love and what we see in the words that we read.
 
[DongWon] Because, as Howard said, we're going to be quoting from the text, you don't necessarily have to have read all of it before hopping in with us, but do be aware that we are not holding back on spoilers. Because we want to talk about the structure, we want to talk about how certain things unfold, so we will be referencing elements of the plot and the story from throughout the entire book. So if you hate spoilers, then read along with us. If you don't have time, don't stress about it, we're going to walk you through it.
[Dan] Well, also, not for nothing, we picked really great works that we love. You're going to want to read these anyway. So if you can, definitely read at least part of them. I think you should read all of them. You'll get a lot out of it.
[Chuckles]
[Howard] That thing where people will say, "Okay, spoiler alert," and you know to plug your ears or whatever stuff… We didn't even bother with that. We just sort of… The spoilers are scattered, like.
[Dan] It's all spoilers all the time.
[DongWon] We tend to focus on the first half of the book just naturally and how we're talking about it. But, yeah, absolutely, be prepared.
 
[Erin] Okay, so we should probably talk a little bit about how we got here in the first place. It started with, I think, DongWon, it was you and I and maybe even Mary Robinette, we were all scheming on the cruise…
[DongWon] Yeah.
[Erin] We had nothing to do during a lunch, and we said, "Let's start scheming and plotting, and figure out how we can bring like these really interesting close readings in a really cool way to the listeners." Is that… Do you remember it that way?
[DongWon] I remember it being not so much nothing to do during lunch, rather than season 19 curriculum meeting…
[Laughter] [garbled]
[Mary Robinette] It was a nice lunch, too.
[Dan] It was a great lunch. Halfway through the curriculum meeting, you remembered that it was supposed to be a curriculum meeting.
[DongWon] Yeah. You were eavesdropping on us, clearly.
[Laughter]
 
[Mary Robinette] But the thing that really is like so often when I'm talking about a technique, it would be easier if I had a sentence that I could show it to you with and we've got those. What we wanted to do was not just pick books, but pick topics that were going to be useful to you. So, we've got the season broken down into 5 topics, each of which has a representative work that is tied to it. So we're going to be starting the season with voice…
[DongWon] Starting with voice, yes.
[Erin] That makes sense for a podcast.
[Laughter]
[Mary Robinette] We recorded these out of sequence, which is part of why I was like, it was voice, right? Voice, interestingly enough, was How to Lose the Time War, which is just ironic, considering the out of sequence nature of our recording schedule.
[DongWon] Exactly.
[Erin] I think we're winning the time war.
[Dan] That's true. We organized the time war joke that we made.
[Mary Robinette] There we go.
[Dan] We set this up in advance where, like, someone's going to make a time war joke. That was it, folks.
[Mary Robinette] There we go. That's the only time war joke you're going to get.
[Dan] That's all you get.
[Mary Robinette] We will have done this several times.
[Laughter]
 
[DongWon] So, we're starting with voice, and then we're going into worldbuilding after that, reading Arkady Martine's A Memory Called Empire. Then we're going to do character, using C. L. Clark's short stories. There'll be a list of these in the liner notes. Then we are going to do tension with P. Djeli Clark's Ring Shout. Then, finally, we're going to talk about structure using N. K. Jemison's The Fifth Season.
[Mary Robinette] We've tried to set this up so that you've got novellas, you have plenty of time to read it, because it's a shorter thing. Then we go to a novel, so you've got a little more time. Then you get a breather, because we do some short stories. Then novella, and you have a lot of time before you have to read N. K. Jemison's Fifth Season. So we're thinking about 2 things. One is your actual reading time. The other thing that we're thinking about is a little bit of the arc of how you think about a story. Thinking about a story as driven by voice versus thinking about a story as driven by structure. You can start either place, but often the structure is something that you refine at the end during the editing process. So we're hoping that you'll be able to use these tools all the way through the year on the works that you're writing yourself.
[Howard] Just to be perfectly clear, Arkady Martine's Memory Called Empire does a bazillion things well, including worldbuilding. We're focusing on the worldbuilding. Don't go thinking that it doesn't have amazing voice, or amazing characterization, or brilliantly executed tension. All of the stories that we picked could have served as examples for any of the topics that we covered. We just picked the ones that we did because, to us, that's what seems to fit.
[DongWon] Trying to pick titles that fit the topics was incredibly difficult.
[Laughter]
[DongWon] Right? Like…
[Erin] I was going to say, one of my favorite things was our little [tetra see] trying to figure out…
[DongWon] Oh, my God.
[Erin] Well, this could be this, but also that.
[DongWon] Yeah. Howard's exactly right, some of these move from category to category. Right? Where we were, like, okay. Maybe we should do Fifth Season for voice or tension or all these different things, and ended up settling on structure and sort of why we picked one versus another is maybe slightly arbitrary. There are certain focuses. Time War is a very voice-y book, so it felt like it fit really well there, even though the structure of it is also really fascinating, the character work is fascinating. So, don't take any of these as being completely silo, but it was what have we really loved, what's in the genre that's exciting right now, that does at least address in a core way one of these topics.
[Dan] So, it's worth pointing out as well that these kind of close reading series are very specific. Talking about worldbuilding with A Memory Called Empire, it is not a broad and generic talk about worldbuilding in general, it is how did Arkady Martine use worldbuilding in this book for this purpose. The same thing with voice in Time War, and all of the other series that we're doing. I think that that actually ended up, at least for me, being a lot more interesting than trying to cover all of worldbuilding in 6 episodes.
[DongWon] One thing I really loved about this project was… You heard us do deep dives before. We've gone in depth on projects, but those have always been our own projects. Those tend to be from a holistic angle of talking about one of Mary Robinette's books, or, all last year, you heard us go through Erin's short stories, Howard's last couple volumes, all these different things. So, being able to focus in a really laserlike way on a single topic on a single book, using a handful of lines or quotes from passages, really let us dig into the topic in a really mechanical way that, for me, at least, was one of the most fun I've ever had on this show.
[Howard] You say dig. 30 years ago… The math gets fuzzy… When I was studying music history and form and analysis, one of the things that are professor said was, "Imagine yourself as a… You want to find out what's under the ground. Do you want to dig a thousand one foot holes or one thousand foot hole?" Then he said, "For our purposes in this class, we're going to dig only ten 10 foot holes and then one 900 foot hole. We're going to do a little survey work, and then we're going to drill way down on one thing. In the past here with Writing Excuses, a lot of times, we've taken the… A 100 ten foot hole approach. Now we're going mining.
[Erin] Actually, I think this is… We're about to go to a break. When we come back, I want to talk about how do you do close reading well. Because we've been talking about it, I want to make sure that you're prepped for what you need to do or what you might want to do when we start this series.
 
[Dan] Hi. This week, our thing of the week is a role-playing game called Shinobigami. This is a role-playing game written and published in Japan, translated into English. One of the reasons I love it and the reason I'm recommending it is because it is so interesting to see a role-playing game from a completely different culture. One of the things that stands out as different, in Western role-playing games, we tend to avoid any kind of player versus player conflict or combat. This game is entirely about player versus player combat. As the name implies, Shinobigami, everyone is a ninja of some kind in modern Japan, and you are fighting each other. Trying to accomplish secret quests or secret missions at the expense of the other players. It's a lot of fun, it's way different from what you may have ever played before. It's great. Check it out. That again is called Shinobigami.
 
[Erin] So, how do you close read? What does this mean?
[DongWon] I wanted to toss this one to you, actually, because…
[Laughter]
[DongWon] You're the one who, among all of us, is the one who's actively teaching in a classroom environment. Right? You're teaching writing to students. Do you use these techniques? Do you do close reading examples in class, or… How does that structure work for you?
[Erin] Just when I thought I'd gotten away with it.
[Laughter]
[Erin] So, I do use… A lot of what we do, what I do when I teach is to give the students let's all read this story, let's all read this book. So that we all have a common thing we're talking about. I find it to be very helpful because when you want to give an example later, when you're reading somebody else's story and you're like, "Oh. Oh. I really like the way you built tension like…" And you reach for an example, if everyone is speaking the same language and everyone has read the same story, we can make those references really quickly. It basically creates a little environment, a little community for the classroom, which we're going to kind of replicate here where everyone's speaking the same language, everyone knows what we're talking about, and therefore it makes it just so much easier to reference things and talk about craft.
[Dan] Well, not just easier. But it allows us to go, as Howard's metaphor was saying, much deeper than we normally would because we don't have to cover a lot of the basic stuff. We don't have to start each sentence by saying, "Well. In How to Lose the Time War, we…" Because that's understood. We have more time to get into the real meat of each of the stories.
[Howard] For me, the secret to close reading was opening the book with the question already in mind for me. The question might have been when do… When does the… It's a very specific, very detailed very 400 level question. When does the likability slider for characters move in this book? I would just ask myself that question before I started reading. I would find phrases and it would resonate with me and I'd realize, "Oh, that's where that thing happens."
[Mary Robinette] So, the way I often approach it, because I will often do close readings when I'm trying to learn a new technique. So I brought some of that to this, when we were working on this project, that I will… I'll go ahead and just read it for funsies. With a question in mind. But then I go back and I kind of open it a little at random or 2 things that I remember, but I think, "Okay. I want to go through and I want to look for…" Say, with Time War. I want to go through it and look for places where they're using cadence, where they're using the rhythm of the language. So I'll skim through the book, looking for an example of that. Then, this part is for me really important, I will read the whole page, I will look at the context of how that thing is being used. Because none of these examples, you're going to hear us read an isolated sentence, but none of these sentences exist in isolation and the connective tissue is the part that's really, really fun. So it's quite possible for you to just read the book for funsies. Then, you'll hear us say a sentence, and you go find that sentence in the book, and just read the stuff around it. It's also possible for you to not read the book, wait for us to say something, and just go read it and be like, "Well, I don't have anything else, but I can see how even on this page, this technique is working." It'll be techniques like pitch… No, not pitch. It'll be techniques like cadence, or something like sentence structure, word choice…
[DongWon] Punctuation.
[Mary Robinette] Punctuation. Or, when we get into talking about character, we're talking about things like ability or role and really unpacking those that you can look at in context, to see how they work, and how they work over a span of pages.
 
[DongWon] One thing for me, there's a hazard of my job where I spend so much time reading manuscripts. Right? Reading client work, going over drafts, editing, that sometimes it can get a little mechanical for me. Where I end up so in the weeds, and kind of like, "Oh, I've got to get through X number of manuscripts by the end of this month, to stay on top of things." So, being able to do this, where we got to dig into these books and dig into certain passages in a very specific way, kind of really reminded me how much I love writing. Like, there was such a joyful conversation to be like, "Oh, it is so cool that in this paragraph they did this. Look how they did this thing, and how that's going to have consequences later," and, I hope that that also works for some of our audience, too, that sometimes when you're writing, it can be easy to lose sight of what matters. This is a way to sort of reconnect with the joy of writing and reading and experiencing great fiction.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah. We didn't want to call this book club, but in some ways…
[Chuckles]
[Mary Robinette] It's kind of like…
[Laughter]
[Mary Robinette] Being in a book club with the entire Writing Excuses audience. In fact, this is also a good time to let you know that our Patreon has a Discord attached to it. If you want to come in, the Discord is brand-new. But, if you want to come in and yell about these books with people who have also read them, we have a space for you to do that.
[Howard] I'd just like to put a pin in the fact that coming up with the term close reading…
[Chuckles]
[Howard] As opposed to book club was way more painful for me than picking the books.
[Laughter]
[Howard] Picking the books is easy. But coming up with a 2 word name, that's misery.
 
[Erin] Yes. I would say, going back to the idea of the joy of the reading, like, I love the idea of like reading with a question in mind or really being very intentional about it. But I'll be honest, like when I give my students things to read, I'm not asking them to do much other than read it. Then, when we come back in class, we ask questions that get to why it's working. So, something I like to do sometimes when I'm reading a book is read it, and then think, what are the 3 things I would tell someone about this book that I either loved or hated. Because, look, you may be like these are the worst 5 books that we have… I have ever read. I hate them all. I hope not, because we enjoy them. But you learn something either way. You learn something… It's like you learn something from the people you dislike, just like you learn something from the people you like.
[Mary Robinette] [garbled]
[Erin] About the way you relate.
[DongWon] More from a book that you hate then you will from a book that you love. Because you can sort of see in contrast the things that they are doing that you don't like, but you can start to understand the techniques as a result.
[Erin] Exactly. You can ask yourself why. So, if it's the 3 things you love or hate, it's, well, I hated the character. Well, why did I hate that character? Usually, it's like something they did, or something that happened in the text. Then you can say, "When did I know that happened?" Like, if I hated them because of the fact that they stabbed 6 kittens, when did that happen? What was it about that kitten stabbing that like, really made it horrible. Sorry, kittens.
[Dan] Made it so different from my other kitten stabbings that I loved in the past?
[Mary Robinette] A John Cleaver book.
[Howard] Being able to ask yourself and come up with an answer why you don't like something is… That's an exciting ride. I well remember the movie Legion which a lot of other people thought I would love. But the loser guy who gets everybody killed is named Howard…
[Laughter]
[Howard] And his wife is named Sandra. That's a dumb movie, I hate it.
[Laughter]
[Dan] Another really valuable thing on this topic is if you hate one of these books, this gives you the opportunity to see what other people saw in it that you didn't. It's okay to hate books. I hate so many books. But, as an author, especially as a working author who wants to make this a career, it's important to understand what the market likes, what people who are not me are looking for in a book.
[Erin] It's also great to see the variety of opinions. Because some people will love it, some people hate it, some people will be in different. I think sometimes as writers we think there's some objective measure that this book is good and everyone loves it and this book is bad and everybody hates it. But any book, like the book that you love the most, is somebody else's least favorite. The book that your least favorite is somebody's most loved book. I think seeing that variety of opinion helps you realize that, like, in your own work, you don't have to meet some mythical standard. You just have to try to use these techniques that were talking about as best you can, and put it out there, and find the audience of people who will love your work.
[DongWon] All that said, we hope you love these books. Because we love these books.
[Laughter]
[DongWon] It's okay if you don't. We get it.
[Dan] I doubt they hate them.
[Laughter]
 
[DongWon] But one of the reasons we hope you love it is we're going to also be talking to some of the creators behind these books and doing interview episodes at the end of each series where we get to interrogate them. Hey, how did you do this thing? How did you think about these things? I am so looking forward to those conversations, because I think it's going to be really fun to pick the brains of some of the most talented people in this space and talk about these big ideas.
[Howard] These authors will be more excited about those episodes if we use the word interview instead of interrogate.
[Chuckles]
[Dan] No. Interrogate the writers.
[Laughter]
[Mary Robinette] What I'm looking forward to with those is where we say, "Oh, I really love it when you did XYZ," and they're like, "Hmm, I'm glad you noticed that."
[Laughter]
[Howard] I am so happy that work for you.
[Erin] Why did you… Why do you think I did…
[DongWon] I think it's something you might have been on the other end of once or twice.
 
[Mary Robinette] One thing that I'm going to say, this is not your homework, but just something I want you to think about as you are listening to these episodes all year is that we're going to be citing examples. But the examples that we cite are not the only examples of each technique in the book. So, one of the ways that you can enhance your own understanding is go and find your own examples. Then, find someone to share that example with. Because that's going to really help you cement the techniques that we're talking about in your own brain. Then you can take it to your work and see if you can use it there. Which is what we're really hoping. That's the reason we're doing these close reads is we're hoping it will help you level up your own writing.
[Erin] That sounded like the homework. But it wasn't!
[Laughter]
[Mary Robinette] It was not. I know. That's why I said this is not the homework, but…
[Erin] That was great. I wish I'd come up with that.
 
[Erin] This homework is, like, super complicated, too. So… One thing, we talked about these 5 things that we're going to be thinking about. Voice, worldbuilding, character, tension, and structure. So, I want you to take a scene from a work that you love or from your own work and create… Pick a different crayon color or colored pencil for each of those things and underline where you think it's happening within the scene. So, underline all the cool voice places, underline all the different worldbuilding in a different color, and just take a look at the pallette that you've created for yourself. Because we're going to be talking about all of these things, and they can be found in all of these works. It's a good way to remind yourself of all the ways that these techniques come together on the page.
[DongWon] I love that so much.
 
[Mary Robinette] This has been Writing Excuses. You're out of excuses. Now go read.
 
[Howard] Hey, podcast lovers. Do you know that you can upgrade your experience here with our ad-free tier on Patreon? Head over to patreon.com/writingexcuses to enjoy an ad-free oasis as well as access to our virtual Discord community where you can talk to your fellow writers.
 
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Writing Excuses 18.06: An Interview With Howard Tayler
 
 
Key points: Changing as a creator over the 20 year span of Schlock Mercenary? Three parts. First part: Better as a storyteller in terms of craft, better artist in terms of composition, and better humorist. Second part: I learned I was writing social satire. Third part: What I am doing matters. People have changed as a result of my work. Transition from joke-a-day to long form? I had an idea that I needed to lay down parts for that took longer. By working several weeks ahead, I had time to mull new ideas and mash them together. What's next? I'm working on it. Are you looking for a new tool or challenge? Yes, but chronic fatigue means I can't afford a long learning curve. I have so many stories I want to tell that I'm prioritizing using a medium and techniques that I already know so I can tell as many as possible. Low bar, but I cleared it.  
 
[Season 18, Episode 6]
 
[Mary Robinette] This is Writing Excuses.
[DongWon] An Interview With Howard Tayler.
[Erin] 15 minutes long.
[Dan] Because you're in a hurry.
[Howard] And we're not that smart.
[Mary Robinette] I'm Mary Robinette.
[DongWon] I'm DongWon.
[Erin] I'm Erin.
[Dan] I'm Dan.
[Howard] And I'm the guy with his feet in the fire.
[Dan] Haha!
[Whoohoo!]
 
[Dan] Howard, I've been looking forward to this one, I'm going to ask you the hardest questions. So... I actually am not. I'm going to ask you some things about stuff that I assume you've been thinking about a lot, because I've been thinking about it a lot. You, as you've said several times, you've just finished your magnum opus. 20 years of daily web cartoons and all of these wonderful books and stories that have come from them. I would love, if you could condense into just a little nugget for us. How do you feel like you changed as a creator from the beginning of that to the end of that long process?
[Howard]  Ooo. Three-part answer. Part one, I very quickly got better at all of the pieces that were involved. I became a better storyteller… Just the craft. Better storyteller in terms of craft, better artist in terms of composition, better humorist… I treat that is a different skill than the other two because it's such a specific mechanic. I got better at all of that. So that's part one. Part two is I realized, and it was when we first started recording Writing Excuses… I say first started. 2009 we had an episode, or maybe it was late 2008, where the question was, "What have you learned from Writing Excuses this year?" My answer was I have learned that I'm writing social satire. Which I had been doing for eight years now but didn't know it. Once I knew it, I got a lot better at it, because I recognized which jokes didn't fit, which jokes did fit, which scenarios did fit, which scenarios didn't fit. That was actually a huge change for me. Similar types of changes have happened since then where I have realized, "Oh, this is what I doing. This is the name for the thing that I'm doing." So that's answer number two. Answer number three is the squishy one. It is I have learned that what I'm doing matters. There have been people who have emailed me and said, and I'm paraphrasing, "I would wake up every morning and just not think I could go on and was ready to end it and then realized but then I will miss tomorrow's Schlock Mercenary update." I realized, "Okay. That's way too much for me to carry. Please don't put that on me." But… I'm carrying it, and I will. Thank you for staying with us. On less life-threatening sorts of notes, people have described things that I've written that have woken them up in some way or another, that have changed the way they think about things. Even though I write silly stuff, it matters. Yeah, I mean, it's social satire, so at some level, you step back and say, "Well, of course, social satire matters. That's how we understand where society is broken. Blah blah blah." I don't go around thinking that that's my job, but… At some level, it is.
 
[Dan] That's great. So I think that there is a phenomenon that I see in web comics a lot, but I think it's more fair to say that every creator, every writer goes through this, where they decide that they have a really big idea, and they want to get it out there into the world. The reason this stands out to me in web comics is because in that particular medium and art form, you're kind of tap dancing live in front of everybody. Right? So, comics that started as joke a day kind of stuff or very small stories eventually hit this point, and I've seen this dozens and dozens of times, where they decide they want to tell a very long, very epic, very involved story. I have never seen any of them pull it off as successfully as you can. I wonder if you can point to any particular decisions or tools that helped you make that transition from joke a day into what was by the end of it an incredibly powerful and epic science fiction story time?
[Howard] Um. Pfoo, Pfah. I remember picking up my sister-in-law, Nancy Fulda, from the airport, and being in the airport, and just thinking about sci-fi and travel, and had this whole idea of what if the worm gate network, the reason they want that as a monopoly, is not because of money, but it's because of information, because they are able to gate clone people and quietly interrogate them and find out all of the stuff, and then just quietly murder the gate clones and nobody knows anything else. So that idea came to me, waiting in an airport. In order to tell that story, I knew that I needed to lay down some pieces that were going to take longer. Up until that point, I'd had this idea that I was going to do it a little bit more like Bloom County did it in the newspapers back in the 80s. 80s, early 90s, which was Berke Breathed would run a story… He was also doing social satire… He would run a story that ran for a week. Or maybe two weeks. With Opus as interludes on Sundays. So I had this idea that in terms of framework, yeah, I can keep people's attention with a story for a week or two. But, the fact is that on the Internet, people could page back. Start from comic one and could just read it straight through. I thought, "Hey, you know what, I can go for more than a week or two. I can go for maybe a month. But a month really needs to be the limit."
[Ha ha]
[Howard] Then I had this idea about the Teraport breaking the monopoly and the worm gate and the cloning and all that. By that time, I had five or 10,000 regular readers who had stuck with me, and I decided, "All right, I'll try making it a little longer." As I'm sure most of you have experienced, when you're writing something that takes several months to write, during the course of writing it… Maybe I should ask it as a question. Do you ever have ideas for other things to write?
[Chuckles]
[Howard] Because that is exactly how it went, is that I would ask, "But then what happens? But then what happens? Oh, wait, there's this thing out in pop culture that I want to talk about because it's so much fun…" And, "Ooo, and then what happens if I mash these things together?" Because I worked ahead… Because I typically worked three weeks, minimum of three weeks, sometimes as much is 6 to 8 weeks ahead, I had time to mull these ideas over before I started throwing them down on the page. I was never drawing comics the day before they aired. That way lies madness.
 
[Dan] We… I have a lot of questions to ask about what is next. But first, we're going to pause for our thing of the week.
[Howard] Schlock Mercenary ends with a trilogy of books, called Mandatory Failure, A Function of Firepower, and A Sergeant In Motion. The thing of the week is these three books. Because coming up with the ending for the twenty-year mega arc of Schlock Mercenary was super fun for me, but those three books online will really only take you about a day to read. If you read them, we'll do… Or even if you don't read them, we'll do a deep dive on that sometime later this year. So, three books. Mandatory Failure, A Function of Firepower, and A Sergeant In Motion, found at schlockmercenary.com, and the URL at the end of schlockmercenary.com is 2017-09-18. Because it started on September 18 of 2017.
 
[Dan] So, Howard, I would love for you to tell us a little bit about what comes next. You've finished a lifetime worth of web comic, science fiction, but you're still creating an you're still working and you're still doing new things. What comes next?
[Howard] I was going to ask you guys that.
[Chuckles]
[Howard] Because I… Oh, boy. Yeah, sometimes… Honestly, sometimes, I just don't know. In the tag cloud, the career and lifestyle episodes… I could talk about this for a whole 15 minutes, which is waking up in the morning and just not being sure what comes next. Because for a solid 18 years, 18 of the 20, I would lie down in bed and as I drifted off to sleep, the voices in my head were talking about what happens next. The story was unfolding for me all the time. They're quiet now. I know that sounds kind of sad. They've stopped talking. But… I left them in a good place. I hope. I've done some prose writing. It's gone well. But it got interrupted… It got interrupted by stuff. There's lots of interruptions. For the next year, we are spending most of our time getting the final Schlock Mercenary books, 18, 19, and 20, getting them into print. That's what's going to pay the bills for 2023 and most of 2024. By the end of 2023, Dan, I need to have an answer to your question and it needs to be a good answer that's already generating revenue. So, um, yeah.
[Dan] Sounds to me like you might need that answer a lot sooner than the end of 23.
[Chuckles]
[Yeah, yeah.]
[Howard] Perhaps.
 
[Mary Robinette] So one of the things that I remember you talking about in a previous episode, Howard, is that when you started Schlock that you kind of didn't actually know how to draw. That you had this idea, you wanted to do it, and that you taught yourself the tools that you needed to, in order to move forward with the story. I guess when you're thinking about what is next, you're playing with prose, but that's a tool you already know. Is there a tool that you're looking at and going, "Hum, that's a really interesting tool. I would like to know more about that, please."
[Howard] Um… Short answer, yes. Longer answer, long Covid and chronic fatigue have constricted my energy envelope to the point that if the learning curve is steep enough, I can't afford to do it. I don't have… I can't put in a 12 hour workday anymore. I can barely put in a four hour workday, a six hour workday, of just sitting and getting this stuff done. It's difficult. I mean, one of the things that I've loved is when we were doing the role-playing games streams for Typecast RPG. I loved creating Twitch overlays and the idea of streaming and having video conversations that mixed… I've got all the gear, I've got all the tools to do the pushing of buttons and having pictures change. I had this great idea for a Twitch stream that's Howard and his artist friends. Dual cameras, switching between various… I'm waving my hands around, and the audio is just not going to pick that up.
[Chuckles]
[Howard] Swapping the camera pictures. The whole show would be titled Everybody Draws Better Than Howard Does. I would have other artists on and we would talk about what we were each working on and I would shower them with praise and we'd plug their work and it would be silly fun. I don't have the energy for that. That's… I just don't have the energy for that. But I have had the energy for sitting down and writing. I've got so many stories I want to tell that it is fair for me, I think, to prioritize and say I would rather pick the medium, pick the techniques that I already know so that I can tell as many stories as I can. I can say as much of what I've got to say before my timeline eventually runs out, then for me to try and learn something new and slow all that down. I know that sounds kind of morbid and whatever, but… Um… Hey, maybe the CFS will get better and I'll be putting in 12 hour days when I'm 70. I'd love that.
[Mary Robinette] I really like that, though, the idea of picking… We do, I think, tend to go for a hard setting all the time. The number of writers, and I know… Hello, listener, I'm speaking directly to you, the one that listens to the homework assignment and says , "Humpf, I'm going to do something different. I'm going to make it harder." Or, "They told me that you can't possibly do a story about zombie unicorns? I'm going to do a story about zombie unicorns, and submit it to the editor who told me they don't like it."
[Chuckles]
[Mary Robinette] I know that that is a temptation, that happens to a lot of people. But I think there is something really beautiful about saying I'm going to use this tool that I love, that is familiar and comfortable, and I'm going to tell the best stories I can with tools I already know how to use, and I'm just going to refine them.
[Howard] Yeah. That's… Um… I think it was 2008, 2009, about the same time the podcast started, I really got on this kick of the focused practice, the whole concept of focused practice. The idea that you practice the things that you're bad at so that you stop taking shortcuts and going around them. For me, it was I didn't know how to draw hands. So I practiced drawing hands. Ended up drawing Curtis Hickman's hands doing magic tricks in the first Xtreme Dungeon Mastery book. Curtis came back to me and said, "Howard, these are the best illustrations of these tricks that exist anywhere. Because all of the others are grainy photographs in black and white of an old man's hands and you can't tell what's going on." So, low bar, but I cleared it.
[Chuckles]
[Howard] So I was on this kick. Now I look at things and I say, "Yeah. There are things that I am not good at. But there are a lot of things where I've spent years refining my skills, and, yes, I could develop the skills further. Obviously. But I'm good enough at it that maybe I can just focus on that, and now that path is the easy path, but it's not the shortcut. It's falling back on the craft that I've spent 20 years learning.
[Dan] I… This is going to sound like a joke, but I mean it sincerely. I'm going to make "low bar, but I cleared it" my mantra for goal setting for the year.
[Laughter]
[Dan] Like, simple things that I can finish and feel good about myself. That's fantastic.
[DongWon] Under promise and over deliver.
[Mary Robinette] Yes.
 
[Dan] Howard? What's our homework today?
[Howard] Okay. I want you, fair listener, who you are probably heavily focused on prose. I want you to take a moment and explore some of the tools in my toolbox. Take an index card. For each key beat, each key moment, in a scene that you've written, and illustrate that beat. Just using stick figures and smiley frowny angry faces, just whatever skills you've got, so that you have a camera aimed at a very scribbley blurry version of that scene. Do that for the whole scene and see how that changes the way you eventually edit it or rewrite it or write what comes next.
[Mary Robinette] All right. You have your homework assignment. You're out of excuses. Now go write.
 
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[personal profile] mbarker
Writing Excuses 18.05: An Interview with Mary Robinette Kowal 
 
 
Key points: Puppetry and teaching a cat to talk with buttons? Before that? Art education with a minor in theater and speech. Art director. Puppets. Technique, and something to say. Curiosity and surprise. Challenge! Toolboxes. MICE Quotient. Axes of power. The go-to? Yes-but, no-and. What is the character trying to accomplish, what is their motivation? Next? How do we deal with tension without conflict. Subverted expectations? 
 
[Season 18, Episode 5]
 
[Mary Robinette] This is Writing Excuses.
[DongWon] An Interview with Mary Robinette Kowal.
[Erin] 15 minutes long.
[Dan] Because you're in a hurry.
[Howard] And we're not that smart.
[Mary Robinette] I'm Mary Robinette.
[DongWon] I'm DongWon.
[Erin] I'm Erin.
[Dan] I'm Dan.
 
[Howard] And I'm driving. My name's Howard Tayler, and I get to lead this interview of my friend, Mary Robinette Kowal.
[Mary Robinette] Hi.
[Howard] Mary Robinette, I remember meeting you at World Con in… Gosh, was it Montréal?
[Mary Robinette] It was World Fantasy, but, yes.
[Howard] Was it World Fantasy?
[Mary Robinette] No, I think…
[Dan] World Fantasy. I'm pretty sure it was World Fantasy.
[Mary Robinette] It was World something.
[Laughter]
[Howard] I'm pretty sure it was World Con, because that was the year that I got to be in the People Versus George Lucas movie.
[Dan] Okay.
[Howard] But we podcasted, and episode 3.14 was Mary schools Brandon, Dan, and Howard about using puppets to teach us how to write. That was when I met you. But that is not when you started. You have done a bazillion things. I know that one of them is puppetry, and another is teaching your cat to talk with buttons. Where did you come from?
[Laughter]
[Howard] Where did you even…?
[Mary Robinette] Were did I even? So, I was actually an art major in college. Art education with a minor in theater and speech, because being one of those kids who wanted to do everything, that was the closest I could get to doing all the things I wanted to do.
[Howard] The everything major!
[Mary Robinette] Yes. The everything major. I was firmly convinced… So, before that, I was firmly convinced that I was going to be a veterinarian specializing in cats. Then I looked at my math grades, and… Actually, just looked at my grades in general. I was like, "Oh, hey." It turns out I'm good at art. Went to college to do that. I… Like, I can render. I have good technical chops that I have used outside of school. I've been an art director. I've even illustrated some things. But I looked at the stuff that my friends were doing and realized that I had technique, but I didn't actually have anything to say. With puppets, I had both. I had the technique, and I had things I wanted to say. I had a voice that was specific to me. I fell in love with that, and chased it, and did that for 20+ years. Somewhere along the way, also started writing again. Because I had stopped. Again, had that moment of, "Oh. Not only is this fun for me, but there are things I want to say." It's very much the storyteller with any tool you will give me. But some of them I have more things to say than others.
[Howard] That is fascinating to me, because I feel like… Well, you and I are clearly very different people. Because I feel like if I got something to say, and I have technique, then I got something to say using that technique. I've seen your art and was… You drew a picture on a tablet at one point when we were in Chicago. I remember looking at it and thinking why are you not just doing this. You've got so many wonderful things to say, and clearly you've got mad art chops, why don't you say them that way? So that… I don't understand that. I'm not denying that it's a thing, but I just don't understand it.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah. It doesn't make sense to me either. Honestly. I don't know…
[Meow]
[Mary Robinette] Elsie however does have things to say.
[Chuckles]
 
[Dan] Well, let me ask you a question, Mary Robinette. Was there a specific moment or project or story that helped crystallize for you either visual art is not for me or puppetry is for me? Because of that, I have something I want to say. Is there anything specific attached or is it more broad than that?
[Mary Robinette] It's broader. Some of it is the difference in where I am in my life, I guess. But with the… I mean, with the writing, I very clearly remember that I was… When I came back to it, my niece and nephew had moved to China with my brother. Skype was not yet reliable thing. So I started writing this story for them. If you go back pretty far into episodes, you can find a thing where we do a deep dive on an outline for… I think I was calling it Two Ordinary Children or Journey to the East, I can't remember which. But it's the novel that brought me back to writing. I remember that I was starting to write this thing as a serial for my niece and nephew. I thought, well, you know, I'll just write an episode and all kind of choose your own adventure my way through it. And that I was… I was starting to think about what happened next and starting to wonder where the story was going and that I wanted to know what happened next. That was this moment of going, "Oh, I think I have something here." That curiosity, that wonder, that is the next thing, what's the surprise. For whatever reason, when I draw, when I paint, I love it. I really en… It's very satisfying. But it is not surprising for me. There's no curiosity about what's the next thing around the corner for me.
[DongWon] I think that is such a wonderful way to think about it, and I'm so glad that you expressed it that way. I… One thing that I always encourage people against is this idea of comparison. That moment you had when you looked at the stuff that your friends were creating and what I thought you were going to say is, "And I could see they were so much better than me." That's not what you said. That's a really important difference. What you said is that you found your voice and your excitement in a different style of art. So I don't want people out there to just get discouraged and stop doing one thing. But the way you did it instead is you got very encouraged by something new and exciting and followed that passion. Which is such a better way of making that decision.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah. Like I… As I said, I use those skills. It has framed the way I approach things. I still take enormous satisfaction from it. It's just I get more satisfaction from other things. I have stories to tell that I… The tools for me are better with puppets than with fiction.
 
[DongWon] You're exploring all these different media, you're exploring all these techniques. To sort of refill your creative tank? To sort of get back to the writing side, or is it all kind of orthogonal, incidental to each other?
[Mary Robinette] It's… It depends. There's… A lot of this is a new understanding of it. If you had asked me this at the beginning of… When I joined Writing Excuses, I'm sure I would have answered it differently, but I don't know how I would have answered it. Because at the time, I didn't understand that I had ADHD. One of the things that helps is the new. Like, I'm drawn to the new. In hindsight, it's like, "Oh, that's why I had a very successful career in theater," because theater is… Everything is… It's constantly moving to a new show. You do that show and you get really good at it. Then the season is over and you go to a new show. Or you're doing a television show and it's a different… Each episode is different, and you have to learn this technique and that for this particular thing. So it was constantly… New was constantly happening. With the writing, I think that's one of the reasons that I keep moving genre is because that's some of where that newness comes for me. But I also… One of the other things for me that is a driver, and again, it's like, "Oh, in hindsight," is the challenge. So the refilling of the well, it's less about going to something else to refill the well, and more about finding something new to challenge me. So sometimes that's the "I'm going to take my friend's advice and try to write this book without an outline."
[Chuckles]
[Mary Robinette] Sometimes it's "I'm going to learn to make a Regency gown that is entirely handsewn."
[Oh, wow.]
 
[Howard] Okay. On that terror inducing note, let's take a quick break for a thing of the week, and then were going to come back and… I've got some cool questions queued up.
[Mary Robinette] I want to talk about The Monsters We Defy by Leslye Penelope. So I met Leslye through a friend of a friend and was told this person is great. Then I was like, "You know, I'd like to…" Correct, Leslye is fantastic and extremely talented and smart. Then I was like, "Let me read this person's fiction." So I listened to The Monsters We Defy. It is such a good audiobook. So it is prohibition black Washington heist novel with ghosts. It is so good. The heist is so beautifully structured. Like, I spent a lot of time looking at how to construct a heist, and this one is so just exquisitely handled. There is the assembling of the team beats, and I love all of the teams. There's the… There's… Every heist, there's a twist, and the twist is… It's just so cleverly handled and moving in the way that it's handled. It's… I can't tell you about it, but you need to listen to this book. It's also really well narrated. It is smart, it is moving, it's funny. It's dealing with generational trauma. It's dealing with fashion. It's dealing with magic and ghosts and I love it a lot. I keep talking about it on kind of everything I go on. So, this is The Monsters We Defy by Leslye Penelope.
 
[Howard] I have a question about the toolbox. Because, Mary Robinette, you have thrown so many tools at us during the last decade or so. The MICE Quotient, obviously, we come back to a lot. The axes of power that you've talked about a little more recently. Discussions of creation of tension. Discussions of the way learning to read things aloud changes the way you write. Do you have a go to favorite when you're stuck? When you fall back on craft, what's the first tool you reach for?
[Mary Robinette] Yes-but, no-and. Because almost always, when I am stuck…
[Howard] Sorry. I thought you were yes-but no-anding my question. And I'm like, "It wasn't enough?"
[Laughter]
[DongWon] The worst improv tool ever.
[Laughter]
[Dan] That's going to be my new response when I get interviewed in like someone else's podcast. Just…
[Laughter]
[Howard] It sounds like a game. Yes-but, no-and.
[Laughter]
[Howard] Mary Robinette, please continue.
[Mary Robinette] Yes. But…
[Howard] No.
[Mary Robinette] Okay. So, the reason that I said, "Yes-but, no-and," is that almost always when I'm stuck, it's because of the "Okay, but what is the next thing that supposed to happen next?" It's usually I have a general idea of the scene and I'm in the scene and I'm like, "Oh. This is okay. But where's? What's the…?" So I look at what my character is trying to accomplish. So I guess in many ways the actual answer is that I go back to my theater roots and I'm like, "But what's my motivation?" Then, once I got the motivation, it's the question of does she succeed at this thing? It's going to be yes, she succeeds, but there is a negative consequence. Or, no, she doesn't succeed, and there's a negative consequence. Then, more recently, when I'm in the latter part of the book, realizing that the but and the and represent directions of progress. So, yes is closer to the goal. But is a reversal. And is continued motion. So yes-and gets me closer to the goal. So it's yes, and a bonus action. That has helped me so many times when I'm kind of trying to inch forward towards the ending. It's reaching for that has been very useful in a scene. Especially if it's like something is coming too easily for the character, or it's coming… It's too hard. I can, like, "Okay, you can adjust direction of action."
 
[Howard] Okay. 
[Erin] I'm curious…
[Howard]  Who else has questions? Erin?
[Erin] I'm curious, yes, what the… So, you have all these amazing tools. I'm curious if there's anything you wish you had a tool for, but you haven't yet figured out. Something that you're working towards figuring.
[Mary Robinette] Um… Hah… Yeah. That's a great question. So… I'm sitting here… What… For the people who don't have the video feed, I'm staring into the middle distance as I think about the novel that I am writing right now. I wish that… So. Huh. A thing that I have been thinking about a lot recently, which I will talk about later in the season, is the difference between conflict and tension. I wish I had a set of tools for talking about tension that is not conflict based and how to manipulate it. I'm starting to kind of be able to identify it and some of the tools to manipulate it. But it is still such a new concept to me because so much of my training as a writer has been story must have conflict. I've been coming to realize that a story must have tension and that conflict is the easiest way to teach that. But that I don't think that it has to have conflict. So, like, one of the things that I'm actually trying to do in this book is have people… Is have the conflict come from the cooperation. Or have the tension come from the cooperation. It's… It is such… Like, it is working, but I don't have a toolbox for it. I'm definitely feeling myself… My way through it and am looking forward to being at a point where I can reverse engineer it, and can reverse engineer what other people are doing. Like, I can tell that other people… It's like, "Okay. This is a subverted expectation." What are the dials for setting up that expectation? What's the point at which you subvert it? Does it matter which direction that you do the subvers… Like, when you veer off of the expectation, does it matter which direction you go? How do you control that? Like, I really… I am… That's, for me, the toolbox that I'm excited to get my hands on next.
[DongWon] That's so cool.
[Howard] Let me know when you've got that one labeled.
[Laughter]
[DongWon] I love watching your process, Mary Robinette. Because… This reminds me of, like, there's a thing that the physicist Richard Feynman said at some point about you don't truly understand the concept until you can teach it to a freshman seminar.
[Mary Robinette] Yeah.
[DongWon] I see you over and over again tackle these new ideas, these new techniques, these new things. Like, watching you sort of figure out how to internalize it, how to do it, and then how to explain it to other people, seems to be the cycle that I see you go through. It's always really exciting just to watch that and participate in it, and end up getting to reap the benefits of the results at the end there.
[Mary Robinette] My dad says that actually what I is an engineer, really. He's sad that I didn't go into programming.
[Chuckles]
[Mary Robinette] The rest of the world is happy that I did not.
[Howard] There is a computer somewhere that is very sorry that it's not running a Mary Robinette Kowal program. But it's not running one, so it's unable to speak to us, so… Meh. Oh, well.
 
[Howard] Hey, do you have some homework for us?
[Mary Robinette] I do. What I want you to think about is, I want you to think about the skills that your non-writing life has given you. I talk a lot about the stuff that I've brought from puppetry. Dan has talked about the stuff that he's brought from doing audio. Which is, granted, still writing, but it is the non-writing aspect. Howard talks about the stuff that he gets from drawing. DongWon and Erin are going to be talking about these things as well as we go through the season. So think about your own life. What is a lens that you have that gives you a toolset that is exciting to play with in your writing?
[Howard] Thank you very much, Mary Robinette. This has been Writing Excuses. You're out of excuses. Now go write.
 
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Writing Excuses 12.8: Short Stories As Exploration, with Tananarive Due

From http://www.writingexcuses.com/2017/02/19/12-8-short-stories-as-exploration-with-tananarive-due/

Key points: Try using short fiction to explore something you want to practice. Point of view, characterization, balancing dialogue and exposition -- quick, no big investment if it fails. Use short fiction to "discover who you are as a writer without getting lost wandering in the woods." Think of short fiction as your sketchbook, a place to experiment and push the limits. Don't worry about writing salable short fiction. Use short fiction to practice technique in isolation. Like doing sprints for a football player. Use monologues to meet your characters, short stories to describe a setting or try out a style. Pick an aspect of craft and focus on that single aspect. Start by reading short stories, anthologies, collections, and see what the possibilities are. Short fiction tends to be tightly focused, with a small cast and fewer plot threads. Use short fiction to get extra ideas out of your system, as a quick refresher. Find the turning point in your novel, and write a short story about it.

Wind sprints and footballs... )

[Brandon] That's… That's going to be our homework for this episode. I want you to do that. Take a story you've written and find a short story in it. Or the story you're planning and find a short story in it. Because we are, actually, out of time. I really want to thank Tananarive for being on… I said it right, though.
[Howard] It's Tananarive.
[Brandon] It's Tahnahnah, not Tanana. You told me don't say Tanana.
[Tananarive] I said it would be okay.
[Brandon] Okay. You were very gracious. But we want to thank Tananarive very much for being on the podcast. Thank you so much.
[Tananarive] My pleasure. Thank you all.
[Brandon] This has been Writing Excuses. You're out of excuses. Now go write.
[identity profile] mbarker.livejournal.com
Writing Excuses 7.18: Discovering Your Voice

From http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/04/29/writing-excuses-7-18-discovering-your-voice/

Key Points: Be authentic. Don't try to impress other people. Don't overwork it. Voice develops naturally. Give yourself the freedom to write what you want. Learn the techniques and get out of the way to let the art happen. Look for the cookie that can only be baked in your brain. Nurture your voice -- find what you love, and go with it. The narrative voice of a book or series isn't the author's voice.
Diction, Pronunciation, and other vocal tricks? )
[Brandon] Why don't we make that our writing prompt? I want you guys to try that. Find a writing buddy and swap stories halfway through. James, I want to give you a special thank you for being on the podcast and for sharing so many stories with us. We're going to have to end right now, but this has been Writing Excuses. Thank you guys so much. You're out of excuses, now go write.
[Applause!]

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